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DNA sampling - Kit
DNA Test
DNA Test - Paternity
DNA testing grandparents grandchildren
DNA Tests - Judicial Proceedings
Frequently asked questions and answers
Glossary of specific terms
Maternity DNA tests
NON - invasive Prenatal DNA
Sibling DNA testing
Uncles-nephews DNA tests
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<p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In the previous article (glossary of terms specific to the field of genetics, words from A to L) we have seen some of the more specific terms that are generally used in the field of science, to refer to certain phenomena and processes, as well as conventional signs that are usually called to improve the understanding of readers.</span></p> <p> </p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Link to the glossary from A to L: <a title="Glosary Part One" href="https://homednapaternitykit.com/article/glossary-of-specific-terms-words-from-a-to-l-31" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Glossary of specific terms. Words from A to L.</a></span></div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwie86Sk0cr6AhXmq5UCHYCIAOQQz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Here, we will present the second part of this glossary, with terms ranging from M to Z.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006030811_baby-and-daughter-son-dna-testing.jpg" alt="" /></span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We hope that the article has been useful to you, since we have observed several times that people tend to read the results, or there are occasions in which one does not fully understand some things that for others are usually easy to understand.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">If you need to ask anything, you can leave your comment below this article and we will answer you as soon as possible.</span></p> <h3><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Words of specific terms from M to Z</span></h3> <p> </p> <h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">M</span></strong></span></h3> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Marker SNP: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Variation that exists in the DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine) in the genome sequence is altered, and that particular alteration occurs in at least 1% of the population. </span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">The single nucleotide polymorphism that is used to "mark" a specific haplotype in a region of the genome. These marker SNPs make up a subset of all SNPs in the genome and are very useful for testing association of a marker locus with a qualitative or quantitative trait locus because genotypic analysis of all SNPs is avoided.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006030828_adn-sculture-test-image.jpg" alt="" width="412" height="549" /></span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Mix mapping:</span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"> I</span><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">t is a method used to identify genetic variants related to traits or diseases in ethnic groups with genomes formed by a recent mixture of two or more ancestral populations settled in different geographical areas.</span></span></span></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <p id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Microsatellite: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Repetitive segments of DNA scattered throughout the genome in noncoding regions interspersed between genes or within genes (introns). They are often used as markers for linkage analysis because they occur with high natural variability in repeated amounts between individuals. These regions are inherently genetically unstable and susceptible to mutation.</span></span></p> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <p class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">MLPA: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">A laboratory method commonly used for the detection of abnormal copy number changes (insertions or deletions) of genomic sequences. Also called ligation-dependent multiplex probe amplification.</span></span><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></span></p> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <p class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Mosaicism: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Simultaneous presence of two or more cell lines with different genetic or chromosomal makeup in a single individual or tissue.</span></span><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"> </span></span></p> <p class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Multiple gene test: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Genetic tests that are used to simultaneously analyze multiple genes through next-generation sequencing.</span></span></p> <div class="iYB33c"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Multiple genomic test: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Method for simultaneously detecting multiple genetic alterations (for example, genes or single nucleotide polymorphisms in a gene or in the entire genome).</span></span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Mutation: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">A change in the usual DNA sequence at a particular gene locus. Although the term often has a negative connotation, mutations (including polymorphisms) can have a detrimental, beneficial, or neutral effect on cell function.</span></span></div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> <div class="iYB33c"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006030845_definition-term.jpg" alt="" width="438" height="292" /></div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> </div> </div> <h3 class="iYB33c"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">N</span></strong></span></h3> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>NGS: </strong>A high-throughput method used to determine a portion of the nucleotide sequence of an individual's genome. For this method, DNA sequencing techniques are used that allow multiple DNA sequences to be processed in parallel.</span></div> <div class="tw-menu"> </div> <div class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Non-carrier: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Person who is not a carrier of a previously identified mutation in their family.</span></span><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Nucleotide: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Molecule made up of a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, thymine, or cytosine in DNA; adenine, guanine, uracil, or cytosine in RNA), a phosphate group, and a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA; ribose in RNA). DNA and RNA are polymers made up of many nucleotides strung together like beads on a necklace.</span></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></strong> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Novel variant: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Defined genetic alteration, recently discovered; it is not the same as a new or de novo variant or mutation.</span></div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></strong></div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">New variant: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Genetic alteration that occurs for the first time in a relative as a result of a variant (or mutation) in a germ cell (ovum or sperm) of one of its parents, or of a variant that arises directly in the zygote during early embryogenesis.</span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> <img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006030911_doctor-scientist-dna-test.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="453" /></div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">P</span></strong></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <p id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">PCR: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Procedure to produce millions of copies of a short segment of DNA by repeating cycles with the following steps: </span></span></p> <ol> <li class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">denaturation, </span></span></li> <li class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">hybridization or annealing,</span></span></li> <li class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">elongation. </span></span></li> </ol> <p class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">PCR is a very common procedure in molecular genetic analysis and is used to generate enough DNA to perform a given test (for example, amplification of a specific allele or quantification of trinucleotide repeats).</span></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <p class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Performance: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Amount of information, people or material that undergoes a process during a specific period. In medicine, it is used to describe the efficiency of laboratory procedures, such as genetic sequencing, or the number of patients seen in an office during a specific period of time.</span></span><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></p> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Polymorphism: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Common variant in a specific DNA sequence. Typically the term "common" is defined by an allele frequency of at least 1% in the general population.</span></span></span> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <p id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">PRS: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Assessment of the risk of a specific condition taking into account the collective influence of many genetic variants. These include variants associated with genes with known functions and variants not known to be associated with genes relevant to the condition.</span></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Predictive value of a negative result: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">The probability that a person with a negative test result is actually unaffected or does not have the mutation of the gene under study.</span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Predictive value of a positive result: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">The probability that a person with a positive test result truly has the gene or disease under study.</span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <p class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Pseudogene: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">A DNA sequence similar to a gene but mutated to an inactive form during the course of evolution. It often lacks introns and other DNA sequences essential for its function. Although genetically the pseudogenes are similar to the original functional gene, the pseudogenes do not produce functional proteins, although some have regulatory effects.</span></span></p> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <p id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Polygenic risk score: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Assessment of the risk of a specific condition taking into account the collective influence of many genetic variants. These include variants associated with genes with known functions and variants not known to be associated with genes relevant to the condition.</span></span></p> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <p id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"></p> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Population risk: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Proportion of people in the general population affected by a specific disorder or who carry a certain gene; this risk is often mentioned during the genetic counseling process to make a comparison with the patient's personal risk, determined from family history or other circumstances.</span></span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"></pre> </div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006030937_family-test-parents-children.jpg" alt="" width="390" height="585" /></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">S</span></strong></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sanger sequencing: </span></span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Low throughput method used to determine a portion of the nucleotide sequence of an individual's genome. This method uses polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the genetic regions of interest followed by sequencing of the PCR products.</span></span></div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></span></strong></div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Sensitivity: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">How often a test produces true positive results in people who do have the disease or genetic variant under study. A test with high sensitivity has a low false-negative rate and is therefore effective in identifying affected individuals or carriers of a genetic variant.</span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Single nucleotide variant: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">DNA sequence variation that occurs when a single nucleotide (adenine, thymine, cytokine, or guanine) in the genome sequence is altered. The single nucleotide variant may be rare or frequent within a population. The term single nucleotide polymorphisms is sometimes used when single nucleotide variants occur in at least 1% of the population.</span> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Somatic variant: </span></span></span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">An alteration in DNA that occurs after conception and is not found in the germ line. Somatic variants occur in any cell of the body except germ cells (sperm and ova) and therefore are not passed on to offspring. Sometimes somatic variants cause cancer or other diseases.</span></span></span> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006031213_tube-glass-dna-laboratory-genome.jpg" alt="" width="552" height="368" /></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"><strong><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Southern technique: </span></strong></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">A genetic analysis technique that uses electrophoresis to detect large deletions in DNA that are sometimes missed when polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods are used for genetic analysis.</span></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Splice site variant: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Genetic alteration in the DNA sequence that occurs at the boundary between an exon and an intron (splice site). This change can alter RNA splicing leading to loss of exons or inclusion of introns that alter the protein coding sequence. Also called splice site mutation.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Sum of log-odds score: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Sum of all positive LODs in a family tree (statistical estimates of the probability that two genetic loci are inherited together due to physical proximity to each other) at each point in the genome.</span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Surveillance: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">In medicine, the ongoing observation of a person who is at increased risk of developing a disease or who has a disease that appears clinically stable or is not progressing. Surveillance is also used to find early signs of disease recurrence. In the field of public health, surveillance also refers to the constant and systematic collection, as well as the analysis, of information on the incidence, prevalence, morbidity, survival and mortality of a disease, or an event that has to do with health.</span></div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006031004_father-son-mother-dna.jpg" alt="" width="516" height="343" /></div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">T</span></strong></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Telomere: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">E<span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">nd of a chromosome. Telomeres are made up of repetitive non-coding DNA sequences that protect the chromosome. Telomeres are cut every time the cell divides.</span></span><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Transcription: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">A type of chromosomal abnormality in which a part of a chromosome breaks off and changes location.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Translocation: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Synthesis process of messenger RNA (mRNA) from DNA.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Trisomy: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Presence of an extra chromosome in some or all cells of the body, resulting in a total of 3 copies of a chromosome instead of the normal 2 copies. For example, Down syndrome (trisomy 21) is caused by the presence of 3 copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual 2 copies</span></span><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">.</span></span></strong></strong></div> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <pre id="tw-target-text" class="tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder="Traducción"></pre> </div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwjD-s7Aycr6AhV3rZUCHYdPA0cQz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006031104_female-doctor-test-analysis.jpg" alt="" width="573" height="382" /></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">V</span></strong></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Variant: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Alteration in the most common sequence of DNA nucleotides. The term variant is used to describe a condition that may be benign, pathogenic, or of uncertain impact. This term is increasingly used in place of the term mutation. Also called sequence variation, genetic variation, sequence variant, and genetic variant.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><img id="dimg_3" class="YQ4gaf zr758c wA1Bge" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUCAQAAAAngNWGAAABDUlEQVR4AYXRgUZDYRjH4TegFTKgpEqiFJgoWAoMEQGBgBboChaaAKxLKAhAhQqAdAmpBIQolkCFqp2nITvNKXuA7+/Hhzey5OWjE4Nq3rzY1f9/NGHPB549492+8Ww060iCS2XdctZdI3GsECmb+HJoIX6x6EgDm+lURTH+YB7V9nAqE5WNme4YKuOiY6iMe6PaQxUUIuTbswgFVNJwA8sO3Bn6yR6bWZMSNtJwDtuWfHpQxaPx9C9zadil7jrCigbq6UXceNIVKTWUIqypm2ytJdTiNyNeXclF6GttOVfeDEc7qzjR23r3OMFqZKng1kw0mXGLrfibHTScOZWgGv9TdC6ROFeMTgwYiIxvJzMRWQbeGZUAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" alt="Ícono de validado por la comunidad" width="16" height="16" data-atf="0" data-frt="0" /></span></strong></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Variant with founder effect: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Genetic alteration that is detected with a high frequency in a group with geographic or cultural isolation (present or past) that descends from one or more ancestors carrying the altered gene.</span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Variant of uncertain significance: </span></strong></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;"> <span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Variation in genetic sequence that has no definite association with the risk of developing a disease.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Variant of uncertain meaning: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en" style="font-size: 12pt;">Variation in genetic sequence that has no definite association with the risk of developing a disease.</span></div> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"></div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></strong> <div id="tw-target-rmn-container" class="tw-target-rmn tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl"> <pre id="tw-target-rmn" class="tw-data-placeholder tw-text-small tw-ta" dir="ltr" data-placeholder=""></pre> </div> <div class="iYB33c"> <div class="dlJLJe"> <div data-cviv="false" data-ved="2ahUKEwj1w7Cngsr6AhWFkpUCHcY3D24Qz_AEegQIARAP"> <div class="U9URNb"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/cms/uploads/editor/20221006031120_glossary-search-definition-test-dna-genetics.jpg" alt="" width="563" height="373" /></div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> <div class="U9URNb"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="tw-tmenu" class="tw-menu"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">W</span></strong></span></p> <div id="tw-target-text-container" class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">WXS: </span></strong><span class="Y2IQFc" lang="en">Laboratory process for determining the nucleotide sequence of the exonic (protein-coding) regions of a genome and related sequences. This represents about 1% of the complete DNA sequence.</span></span></div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> </div> <h3 class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Conclusion</strong></span></h3> <div class="tw-ta-container F0azHf tw-nfl" tabindex="0"> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">This has been the glossary of terms that we have developed and brought to you. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">If you notice that not all the letters exist, it is simply because there are no terms associated with those words. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In any case, later on, we will make updates about the terms that may have been missing, since the research that we must carry out takes time, and we do not always find updated terms to date.</span></p> <p><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Contact us via WhatsApp to make an appointment today with our online customer service representatives: +1 647 455 0443. </span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Our offices are waiting for you. </span><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Our customer service center speaks in English, French and Spanish. Request your turn with our laboratories today.</span></strong></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Request your appointment to perform your DNA test, in any of the tests that we have mentioned here in other previous publications. The person you contact by WhatsApp to our laboratories will refer you to the nearest laboratory so that you can carry out your test and can bring peace of mind to you and your family, or you can use it for legal/judicial processes.</span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We are here to help and guide you in everything you need to know!</span></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <h3><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14pt;"><strong>Related Posts</strong></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://homednapaternitykit.com/article/can-food-or-drinks-alter-the-results-of-dna-tests-find-out-here-30" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Can food or drinks, alter the results of DNA tests? Find out here! </a></li> <li><a href="https://homednapaternitykit.com/article/grandparent-test-useful-information-about-it-17" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Grandparent Test. 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Technical Words side article to understand DNA terms that are often technical to users.
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